Bactrian camel
Looking for human traces on the desert’s surface, the
Bactrian camel, a two-humped domesticated camel, is the main
transportation in the Badain Jaran. It is uniquely adapted to the
harsh desert habitat and able to carry 500-pound loads with ease
and go for days without water. These surefooted natives are so
important to Mongolian herdsmen and
travelers, otherwise it would be very dangerous as there are
places you can get sucked down into the sand. The Bactrian camel
is the reliable guide to help outsiders avoid these sand traps and
explore vast
Colorful lake
Badain
Jaran has just 40
millimetres of rainfall (1.6 inches) a year, but evaporation from
the dune is five times that amount. More than 100 lakes, some of
them are spring-fed lakes, are scattered throughout sand dunes.
There’re some small lakes so saturated with salt-loving bacteria
that its color is glittering vermilion. It is caused by bacteria
that have adapted to its hypersaline environment. Though testing
has revealed that the springs that feed these lakes contain fresh
water, the evaporation rate of 2400 mm per year that occurs here
has concentated their mineral content to the point where the water
has become hypersaline.